Contracts
We do not sell pictures. We license their use. In addition, we collect fees for assignments and other services, we sometimes resell products (such as film, prints, DVDs or other media) and we receive reimbursement for expenses incurred while completing and delivering assignments and images. Written agreements should govern all of these transactions. And you should consult your attorney regarding such agreements.
A contract should answer at least the following questions:
- What are you required to deliver to the client? In what form?
- Who is responsible for mistakes, accidents or oversights that might result in liability or lawsuits from others?
- What will you be paid?
- When and how?
- What rights to your original images are released to the client (the license)?
- What happens if an assignment is cancelled at the last minute?
- Can your client license your photographs to a third party, such as a wire service?
Answers to all of these questions and more belong in written contracts, which is why it is so critical to understand contract language. Contracts should be negotiated and agreed on before a assignment or usage license is confirmed. A good contract protects you and your client. Remember that a contract provided by a client is designed to protect the client. You need to be sure it does not endanger you.
For more information about licensing and copyright, please see our section on Copyright. Also see our section on Business Forms.
Helpful Resources
- ASMP Legal Forms
While NPPA can’t fully endorse every clause, this set of documents - including terms and conditions, estimate, confirmation, change order, delivery memo and invoice templates - shows experienced clients your professionalism. They should protect you and your clients from surprises. But note: As with any document you sign or offer, you should review these forms with your attorney.
- ASMP Review of a Bad Contract
This analysis gives you a good idea of things to watch out for in contracts offered to you by clients.
- Tips from American Society of Journalists and Authors.
- The Professional Photographer’s Legal Handbook, by Nancy Wolff. This 2008 book by one of a leading copyright attorney is a must read.
- Also see our list of books for more sets of forms and contract advice.
- And check out our list of Photography Business Software, most of which includes contract and paperwork modules.
- Carolyn Wright’s Photo Attorney Blog
